Thursday, April 29, 2010

You can find out "Anything" on YouTube!

When I began several years ago learning to make soap, I had access to the internet and made good use of that resource to learn the ins and outs of cold process soap making. I also read magazines and books and experimented through trial and error.

One of the most ridiculous mistakes I made with the second batch of soap I ever made was the mold I chose for that particular batch. You see, I didn't have any type of soap mold yet and the first batch I poured into a glass 9x13 baking dish, it turned out great but after I cut it into cake-like squares, the first "bar" or two were difficult to get out of the pan.

So, I tried using a loaf pan, thinking the "bars" would look more "bar-like" when I sliced them... didn't think about the fact that the loaf pan I was using just happened to be made of aluminum!!!! Aluminum reacts badly with lye!!! Ruined what could have been a perfectly good batch of soap and a perfectly good loaf pan! The lye ate right through the aluminum!

Ah, if only I'd known about YouTube back in those days! YouTube has a video for everything! I learned jewelry making and polymer clay bead making from YouTube videos. I've taken marketing classes using YouTube videos. I've learned dance steps, sewing tips, resin pouring, rubber stamp making, and more from watching YouTube videos. I've been entertained and amused, shocked and amazed by YouTube videos.

Attached is a YouTube video link that goes through and troubleshoots common cold process soapmaking mistakes and how to rectify them. For folks new to soapmaking (or any other craft or hobby) YouTube can provide a myriad of information and assistance... just be careful how you choose them!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFptnbwfatQ

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Caught up in Wedding Plans

I'm getting married in 71 days now!!!! Starting to get caught up in wedding plans and it's hard to concentrate on soapmaking these days... but I must... I have a craft fair in two weeks!

But today I'm gonna get wedding off my chest, LOL!

I have ordered outfits for my maid of honor and the best man (my daughter, Hannah, and my son, Caleb), the invitations have been sent and the deadline for RSVPs looms close... the end of this week actually. I hope my guests understand, and I tried to make in crystal clear, that I need those RSVPs... our wedding is a "destination wedding" and I have to order tickets for them to be able to get into the wedding site... Grandfather Mountain Highland Games. I did my best to make it clear that if I don't get the RSVPs back in the mail, they will be responsible for their own tickets! However, some who are close to me, like a brother, and my kids, seem to think I automatically know they are coming... I've reminded them enough but Ah well!

I've been working this week on the programs for the ceremony... and if I do say so myself, they are great! I've tried to incorporate more than just the order of service, adding tidbits of Scottish wedding tradition and lore throughout. I like them!!

Another thing I am working on this week is "wedding cake charms." Saw them somewhere and they are a Scottish thing, usually "pulled" out of the cake and made of silver, each charm has a meaning. I've decided to make mine, sculpting them from polymer clay and I don't think I'm gonna put them inside the cake (polymer clay might not be a good idea in food), but I think they'll go in some sort of basket or container beside the cake... I have 18 to make, one for each meaning... and I got 7 made last night... super cute!! Can't wait to get them all made and ribboned!

Found a "wedding countdown" on Facebook and put it up that's how I can keep up with how many days till the BIG DAY! The countdown app led me to a wedding website, so gave it a try and it looks good! Check it out at

http://www.mywedding.com/hughandpam

Anyhow... enough about my wedding... back to soapmaking next time, I promise!!!

Monday, April 26, 2010

A New Craft Fair

It seems our first attempt at vendoring at a craft fair was more successful than we thought, we have been invited to another fair in a couple of weeks by one of the vendors from the previous fair. Our name is on the lists I guess.

This upcoming fair, a Spring Fling, is also at a local church, but this time open to the public, so we feel we will have more traffic coming through. Also, we learned a few things from the last one so have something to build on for this next one.

I would like to get cloth tablecloths made (or purchased if I can find the color I want), I want cloth napkins for my baskets instead of paper, I would like some way of adding some height to my display... we've been looking for some close-out store display items but they need to be very portable, and I would like to make pocketed aprons for us to wear. Not sure I'll get all this done in time but it's something to work toward.

I am also trying to get ready for the wedding in July and my mind goes all over the place these days.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Diabetes... a heartbreaker

My Mama passed away in September 2008, she was only 68 years old. It has been almost two years now and I miss her more every day. Does one ever get over the missing?

I guess when you're a kid you think you're Mama is gonna be there forever and this feeling follows you to adulthood. My Mama was more than just my mother, she was also my friend. We shopped together, laughed and joked together, talked about everything together. She was always there, always! The best cook ever and a wonderful hostess who knew how to make anyone who entered her home feel welcome and special.

In the summer of 2001 Mama was admitted to the hospital with pancreatitis. This was the second or third time she had had it. It is a painful condition, hurting in the upper stomach and lower chest, making you feel like you are having a heart attack. She'd been hospitalized with it once before and the doctors had said the only thing you can really do for it is starve the pancreas until it heals itself. So she spent seven days in the hospital with IVs providing fluids and not eating anything till it stopped being sick. In 2001 this is what I expected.

Mama had been diagnosed with diabetes a few years before this and was on medication by mouth once a day to control her diabetes. She watched what she ate and tried to walk every day. She was a healthy, vibrant, active woman, full of life and love for her family and the best friend of her beloved husband, my Daddy. In the spring of 2001 her family doctor had told her that the medicine she was on didn't seem to be controlling her sugar levels as well as she would like... so she doubled the dose. Within a week or so Mama began to feel sluggish and tired, but didn't think much about it. She and Daddy had a vacation planned in June with family members, so off they went to the Outer Banks. On their return, Daddy said she had been less energetic than usual and he was a little concerned but put it down to busy busy! Mama was Vacation Bible School director at church the last week in June and was tired all week, chalking it up to all the busy-ness in her life lately.

She and Daddy were spending the night during the first week of July with my grandmother (all the siblings took one night a week staying with Granny so she wouldn't be alone and it was Mama and Daddy's night). She began to hurt badly, thinking she was having a heart attack so Daddy took her to the ER. They admitted her, put her in a room and began IVs to begin the process of "starving the pancreas" so the pancreatitis would go away.

The next morning everything went haywire!!!! I went to visit and they had moved her to ICU! What? Why? Seems things had developed during the night and she needed close observation... well, to make a long horrible story a bit shorter... Mama's pancreas had become extremely infected and the domino effect began... all her body systems were trying to shut down, she was placed in a drug induced coma and the doctors began working on one symptom after another, after another, after another... with things going downhill quickly. Before I could get my thoughts straight, my sister was driving like a maniac from New Jersey, the Red Cross was looking for my brother who was on a mission trip to Honduras and my other brother was heading to the hospital to be with Daddy and me. Mama's doctor, after trying everything to get her stabilized, decided to go in and see if he could remove the infected parts of the pancreas, he felt it was the only hope, her blood pressure was almost nothing and there was little chance she would survive even with the surgery. But he had to try... after a time, he came out of the OR and told us there was no pancreas left, it had completely digested itself, he had removed everything ugly and infected that he could find and all we had left was prayer... they gave us little hope... they didn't know my Mama... or her God... or the prayers of hundreds!!! After four months of battling for her life, suffering kidney failure, mini-strokes, and more, Mama had to learn to sit up and stand and walk and everything... but she was alive and in her right mind!!! What a woman!

Mama lived seven more years without a pancreas and on insulin 4 times a day. She was weaker than she had ever been, but she was still with us and we were happy about that. Then one day, she was just tired. She and Daddy had celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in July 2008. We kids had given them a big party that they enjoyed so very much. As a matter of fact on Saturday, September 13 Mama and Daddy had gone to her 50 year high school reunion. On Sunday September 14 Mama didn't go to church, told Daddy she was really tired. On Sunday evening Daddy went back for evening service, leaving Mama napping on the couch. He got home, kissed her hello, chatted a bit with her about the service and who had sent hellos to her. Daddy went to the kitchen to make himself a snack then came back into the living room where Mama was lying on the couch and she was gone, quietly and without fuss, she passed away just like she had lived.

What does all this have to do with soap and a soap blog? Not much... My Mama was the greatest woman who has ever lived. She suffered from diabetes and one thing that diabetics struggle with is circulation problems. I formulated a soap in honor and memory of my beautiful Mama, a soap made with ginger which stimulates circulation and would be a good soap for diabetics as well as others who suffer from any circulation issues... it also smells yummy!

www.southernheartsoaps.com

Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Just what is soap? and How is it Made?

What is Soap?
To understand the cold process soap making method, you must first understand what soap actually is. 
Chemically speaking, soap is a salt.  An acid and a base react with one another and are neutralized to form a salt or soap.  A more basic explanation is: oils or fats combine with Sodium Hydroxide or “Lye” in a process called saponification to produce soap.
Fatty Acid (oil) + Base (lye) =
“A Salt” (soap)
Often described as a “dance” the term “saponification” refers to the process in which one lye molecule hooks up with one fat molecule.  They do their thing and we get soap. 

Our Soap Making Process begins with…
Water and lye combined in one container and set aside to cool
In another container, various oils are combined and heated gently until they are melted.
When both combinations reach the predetermined/ matching temperature they are combined into one container………………
The ‘process’ continues
The new mixture is stirred until it is thoroughly blended together. A thickening or ‘tracing’ will occur and this is when it is ready to pour into a mold.
Tracing: term used in cold process soap making that refers to the point  at which you can dip a spoon into the liquid soap mixture, pull it out and then drizzle a few drops onto the top of the soap. The drizzled liquid will leave a ‘trace’ of itself before disappearing back into the mixture.
What’s Next?
We add essential oils, botanicals, oatmeal, herbs, and/or natural exfoliants to some batches of our natural handmade soap.
The blend is then poured into molds, set aside, and insulated for warmth to prevent rapid cooling and possible cracking. During the next 24-48 hours, the fusion will continue to saponify.
After a day or two in the mold, the soap is removed and trimmed into bars. Soap is then set aside to continue the neutralization process.
When the soap is ready we are left with a product that is gentle and 100% natural because it does not contain any detergents or harsh chemicals.
At www.southernheartsoaps...
Our products are not tested on animals, unless of course you count family and friends.
Our volunteers are rewarded with free soap and product samples.

Saturday, April 17, 2010

The Craft Fair

Well, we got our feet wet in the world of vendors for craft fairs...

Participated in a scrapbook crop sponsored by Memories in the Making. Shannon and Monica were wonderful hostesses, the event was well planned and well executed.


It was more of a get-together, rather than a festival, as the public was not invited. A group of scrapbookers registered for a two-day get together to make and add pages to their scrapbooks. There were maybe 8-10 vendors, about half dedicated to paper products and scrapbooking supplies and such.

We had a Tupperware dealer, a purse lady, and one or two home decor ladies.

The point, apparently, in having vendors at this type of event (other than the ones dedicated to scrapbooking) is to simply be there when the ladies need a little break from cropping and want to browse around the perimeter of the room and do a little shopping.

We had browsers, sniffers, and a few shoppers... Each vendor provided a door prize giveaway... we gave away two baskets filled with a variety of our soaps, lotions, and lip balms. The ladies who won them seemed genuinely happy with their gifts, but they were free so what's not to like huh?


We didn't make a huge amount of money or sell a huge amount of soap and lotion... but we sold some and we made a little money... and we made some contacts, gave out a LOT of business cards and product brochures and talked to a lot of people... which was the reason we decided on participating in this event, something small and sort of intimate to learn.

And learn we did!!! We learned that much of what we took for props and such were correct, we learned that we forgot a lot of things, like signage. Since it was a two-day event we were able to remedy that for the second day. We learned how to pack and unpack the car and we learned to bring something to do for the down times.

All in all it was a very good experience... we're not giving up that's for sure! And the next event will probably be a REAL festival with the public invited... I hope we're ready! I think we are!

www.southernheartsoaps.com

Monday, April 12, 2010

Using a shampoo bar

Using a shampoo bar for the first time may feel a bit disconcerting; your hair will simply not have that reassuring, slimy sensation that we have become so accustomed to, being raised on commercial products.

The first time you use a shampoo bar you may get that  “Oh-no-maybe-I-should-use-the-regular-shampoo-and-conditioner-just-in-case!” sensation. Fear not.

For best results, you may need to get into new habits, particularly if you have long hair.  First, if you’re not already in the habit, brush your hair before washing. If your hair is long, start brushing a few inches from the bottom, then go back and begin brushing a few inches higher, and so on. Next, get your shampoo bar wet and use plenty of water when working up a lather. Rinse. For a natural and economical de-tangler, simply use cider vinegar (nothing fancy or expensive; the cheap stuff is perfect): one tablespoon to a cup of water. Pour through your hair, then rinse again. And no, you won’t smell like a salad!

Finally, you want to take special care in keeping your shampoo bar high and dry between uses, like all homemade bath products. Put a few polished stones in a fancy dish or abalone shell for this use. It’s simple, pretty, and a great use for those odd bowls or saucers that you love but couldn’t find a use for. Polished stones that come in those little mesh bags seem to be in every crafts store now, and in different colors and sizes.


I am in the midst of formulating a recipe for  a shampoo bar... it seems the one I have used for years has gone missing... I remember most of the ingredients, just not quite sure of the quantities... working on that! It's a favorite of mine... a wonderful Peppermint Rosemary Shampoo Bar made with an addition of avocado oil, which has a number of nutrients that can benefit the growth and the health of hair. It contains essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins A, D, E and B6, magnesium, copper, iron, amino acids, and folic acid, all of which is extremely essential for hair growth and nourishment. It is also a rich source of Lecithin which gives it good penetrative qualities. It is also known to have natural sunscreen properties that can protect the hair and scalp from the damage caused by the harmful UVA and UVB rays of the sun.


~~First, they sell us a product that strips our hair of the good oils, then sell us something else to simulate what their first product has taken out. That, I suspect, is how empires are built.~~

Getting ready for first craft fair

Busy, busy week getting ready for Memories in the Making Crop this Friday and Saturday, April 16-17... we will be vendors at the crop and are looking forward to participating with Shannon and Monica.

Been getting our booth "decor" together, baskets to display the soap, informational pamphlets, business cards, gift baskets for two drawings.

Each gift basket will consist of some wonderful bath items from our product line.

We are a work in progress at www.southerneartsoaps.com... looking forward to this next step in our evolution!!!

Saturday, April 10, 2010

Castile Soap

Olive oil was one of the first vegetable oils used to make soap. It is reputed to have originated in Castile Castle as early as 1567.

True Castile Soap is made from 100% olive oil and sodium hydroxide to saponify it, however many soapmakers in recent years do not like the way it lathers, so they add other oils to the olive to achieve the lather and consistency desired... it is now accepted to call a soap "Castile" as long as the percentage of olive oil is about 70-75%. Pure olive oil soap, or Castile, is extremely gentle to the skin, and is used often for baby soaps or people with very sensitive skin. Olive oil has properties that mimic the skin's natural oils and is highly moisturizing.

I made my first batch of Castile Soap yesterday, "true Castile Soap" with only olive oil and sodium hydroxide, no scent or other oils. I wanted to see what the fuss is all about.

Some folks say Castile's lather is smaller and more dense, some say it feels slimy, some say it feels smooth and creamy. I want to know for myself just what this love/hate relationship is all about, and draw my own conclusions as to the benefits and "feel" of a soap that some people swear is the best soap ever! And others say feels slimy!

I'll take my "Naked Olive" soap out of its molds tomorrow, let it dry out for a few days, then let you know my take on Castile Soap.

Friday, April 9, 2010

Dangers of using Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Both SLS and SLES are known to have many effects that can potentially be detrimental to health. Among the possible dangers are the following

* Skin irritation / skin corrosion
* Hormone Imbalance
* Eye irritation / eye deformities in children
* Protein Denaturing
* Carcinogenicity (potential to cause cancer)

The AJT report states, "Other studies have indicated that Sodium Lauryl Sulfate enters and maintains residual levels in the heart, the liver, the lungs and the brain from skin contact. This poses question of it being a serious potential health threat to its use in shampoos, cleansers, and tooth pastes."

Skin Irritation

SLS is used routinely in clinical studies. This may suggest a level of comfort, however, the way in which it is used is disturbing. Despite being the number one active ingredient in virtually all soaps, shampoos, and cleansers, the sole purpose of using SLS in clinical studies is to cause skin irritation that can then be used to identify the properties of other chemicals!

Amazing isn't it? For years, we have been applying known irritants to our skin on a daily basis. To quote the ACT report "The abbreviated symbol for Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is used around the world in clinical studies as a skin irritant. SLS is the universal standard, by which a measured percentage is evaluated to promote a given level of irritation and reaction. By this SLS standard level of irritation, it is then possible to evaluate the healing or modifying characteristics of any ingredient or formula used on the SLS irritated skin."

Most worryingly, irritation has been shown to occur at concentrations of 0.5%, which is 1/60th the concentration found in some hand soaps.

Hormone Imbalance

In the last 100 years or so, many new health problems have come to light. These include PMS / PMT, the so-called "menopausal symptoms" which never used to exist, and more recently a massive drop in male fertility which threatens our continued existence in many western countries. SLS is most likely a major contributor to all of these problems due to its estrogen mimicking activity.

Estrogen is a hormone found quite normally in both men and women. Like all other hormones, its circulating levels are rigidly controlled by the glands of the body due to the potent effect of its presence on virtually all cells. Not only does SLS irritate the skin, it is also absorbed through the skin (high levels of skin penetration may occur at even low concentration). Once in the body, the SLS molecule attaches to estrogen receptors, mimicking the effects of the hormone in various body systems.

The result is hormonal chaos. The body can no longer control its own estrogen levels (or at least, what it sees as its own estrogen levels - it can't tell the difference between endogenous estrogen and SLS) and therefore loses control of many normal endocrine (hormonal) functions.

In men, whose estrogen levels are normally extremely low, this massive increase causes breast enlargement, reduction of male hormone levels and a massive drop in both sperm count and sperm motility (ability of the sperm to fertilize an ovum). Gender confusion may also be related to SLS levels, either in the male himself or in his mother during pregnancy.

In women, the reproductive system, which is totally controlled by estrogen and progesterone, goes haywire. Rapidly shifting estrogen levels and their effect on progesterone levels mean that the body is totally confused, leading to menstrual problems, menopausal symptoms and potentially infertility.

Eye Irritation / eye deformities in children

Have you ever got shampoo in your eyes? Yes, so have I - not pleasant is it? However, the potential effects of SLS on the eye are much more worrying. In animal studies, 10% SLS caused acute corneal damage. However, it is not just direct eye contact that is the problem. According to the American College of Toxicology, "tests show permanent eye damage in young animals from skin contact in non-eye areas."

In other words, because SLS is absorbed through the skin, it can cause PERMANENT eye damage WITHOUT ever directly coming into contact with your eyes. As a result, you would expect that children’s products would be SLS-free. Unfortunately not, most children’s shampoos contain just as much SLS as those for adults.

Thankfully, alternatives DO exist, though you would be hard-pressed to find them in your local chemist or supermarket.

Protein Denaturing

Our cells are made from protein. The development of those cells is strictly regulated by the reproductive processes that are continually at work removing damaged and old cells and replacing them with healthy new ones. Virtually every cell in the body is replaced at least every 7 years.

SLS exerts its effects on proteins by forming a chemical bridge between the fat-soluble and water-soluble parts of the protein molecule. This disrupts the hydrophobic forces needed to maintain the protein structure and the molecule collapses, rendering it useless. This effect is usually irreversible.

The result of this is two-fold. First, existing proteins are damaged, leading to an increase in the amount of healing required by the body. Secondly, new proteins can be damaged and cells disrupted while they are under construction. It is exactly this type of activity that can lead to the early stages of skin cancer.

In the skin, this process can be so severe, that skin layers may separate and inflame due to its (SLS's) protein denaturing properties.

Carcinogenicity

Quite apart from it's potential to cause pre-cancerous conditions by denaturing proteins, the estrogen mimicking effects of SLS also offers massive potential to cause cancer. It is known that many cancers, not least breast and ovarian cancer are directly related to estrogen levels, in fact some cancer cells actually secrete their own estrogen, which contributes to the growth of the tumor.

Clearly, by disrupting normal estrogen levels AND by causing similar effects at a cellular level as endogenous estrogen, SLS exhibits MASSIVE potential to both cause and worsen cancerous states. The incidence of breast cancer has increased several-fold in the last 50 years, both in women and in men. Currently, according to the American Cancer Society, men account for approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases.

There is also a third way by which SLS can potentially cause cancer. Carcinogenic nitrates can form in the manufacturing of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate or by its inter-reaction with other nitrogen bearing ingredients within a formulation utilizing this ingredient (many shampoos contain nitrate compounds). A single shampooing can produce more cancer-causing nitrates in the body than eating a pound of bacon, which is VERY high in nitrates!

Whether it is by these means or not, SLS in a known mutagen - it is capable of damaging the genetic material found every cell in your body. As mutagenicity has been strongly linked to cancer, this is a major concern.

Take control of your health and exchange your toxin-filled household with SLS-free products.

Information taken from www.natural-health-information-centre.com

www.southernheartsoaps.com

Thursday, April 8, 2010

What is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate?

Both Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and its close relative Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) are commonly used in many soaps, shampoos, detergents, toothpastes, and other products that we expect to "foam up." Both chemicals are very effective foaming agents, chemically known as surfactants.

SLS and SLES are esters of Sulphuric acid - SLS is also known as "Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt," however there are over 150 different names by which it is known. In fact, SLES is commonly contaminated with dioxane, a known carcinogen.

Although SLES is somewhat less irritating than Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, it cannot be metabolized by the liver and its effects are therefore much longer-lasting.

A report published in the Journal of The American College of Toxicology in 1983 showed that concentrations as low as 0.5% could cause irritation and concentrations of 10-30% caused skin corrosion and severe irritation. National Institutes of Health "Household Products Directory" of chemical ingredients lists over 80 products that contain sodium lauryl sulfate. Some soaps have concentrations of up to 30%, which the ACT report called "highly irritating and dangerous."

Shampoos are among the most frequently reported products to the FDA. Reports include eye irritation, scalp irritation, tangled hair, swelling of the hands, face and arms, and split and fuzzy hair. The main cause of these problems is sodium lauryl sulfate.

So why is a dangerous chemical like sodium lauryl sulfate used in our soaps and shampoos?

The answer is simple - it is cheap. The sodium lauryl sulfate found in our soaps is exactly the same as you would find in a car wash or even a garage, where it is used to degrease car engines.

In the same way as it dissolves the grease on car engines, sodium lauryl sulfate also dissolves the oils on your skin, which can cause a drying effect. It is also well documented that it denatures skin proteins, which causes not only irritation, but also allows environmental contaminants easier access to the lower, sensitive layers of the skin.

Perhaps most worryingly, SLS is also absorbed into the body from skin application. Once it has been absorbed, one of the main effects of sodium lauryl sulfate is to mimic the activity of the hormone Estrogen. This has many health implications and may be responsible for a variety of health problems from PMS and Menopausal symptoms to dropping male fertility and increasing female cancers such as breast cancer, where estrogen levels are known to be involved.

At www.southernheartsoaps.com we add no Sodium Lauryl Sulfate or Sodium Laureth Sulfate to our all-natural cold-process soaps, lotions, or potions.

Information taken from www.natural-health-information-centre.com

A History of Soap Making

The first literary reference to soap as a means of cleansing was by the Greek physician Galen in the second century A.D. By 1700, there were 63 soap companies in London, England, even though soap was still more of a curiosity than a household item. This changed with the medical discovery of bacteria and the concern that cleanliness could be a means of eliminating disease-producing germs.

Soap was hard to come by for the early settlers, so when livestock was slaughtered their fat was stripped off and rendered into tallow. This tallow was boiled with lye-water, which was leached from the wood ashes. This (often very harsh) soap was then used for washing clothes and floors and the occasional bath.

There was no printed recipe for soap making at this time and a soap maker had to judge the strength and quality of the lye and its reactions. In 1832, the French chemist Eugene-Michel Chevreul demystified soap by showing that saponification was a chemical process splitting fat and lye into soap and glycerin. Soon it was discovered that adding palm kernel oil produced a soap that lathered more easily. Soap started to be wrapped and named to give it product distinction, and aggressive marketing and advertising began.

By 1890 many variations of soap were offered, with the five major companies being, Colgate, Morse Taylor, Albert, Pears, and Bailey. A bar of Colgate's Cashmere Bouquet cost 25 cents, rather costly when a quart of milk was 5 cents. In 1933 Procter and Gamble introduced the first household synthetic detergent, and in 1947, Tide, the first non-soap heavy-duty laundry product hit the shelves.

The chemistry of soap manufacturing stayed essentially the same until 1916, when the first synthetic detergent was developed in Germany in response to a World War I-related shortage of fats for making soap. Known today simply as detergents, synthetic detergents are non-soap washing and cleaning products that are "synthesized" or put together chemically from a variety of raw materials. The discovery of detergents was also driven by the need for a cleaning agent that, unlike soap, would not combine with the mineral salts in water to form an insoluble substance known as soap curd.

Household detergent production in the United States began in the early 1930s, but did not really take off until after World War II. The war-time interruption of fat and oil supplies as well as the military's need for a cleaning agent that would work in mineral-rich sea water and in cold water had further stimulated research on detergents.

The first detergents were used chiefly for hand dishwashing and fine fabric laundering. The breakthrough in the development of detergents for all-purpose laundry uses came in 1946, when the first "built" detergent (containing a surfactant/builder combination) was introduced in the U.S. The surfactant is a detergent product's basic cleaning ingredient, while the builder helps the surfactant to work more efficiently. Phosphate compounds used as builders in these detergents vastly improved performance, making them suitable for cleaning heavily soiled laundry.

By 1953, sales of detergents in this country had surpassed those of soap. Now detergents have all but replaced soap-based products for laundering, dishwashing and household cleaning. Detergents (alone or in combination with soap) are also found in many of the bars and liquids used for personal cleansing.

Now in the 21st century, a person will find that most soap bars in the grocery store are actually synthetic detergents. Fortunately there has been a revival of soap making the old fashioned way.

We make soap the old-fashioned way at www.southernheartsoaps.com. We use all natural ingredients, no harsh synthetic chemicals and detergents, and the skin-nourishing, naturally produced glycerin is left in our soap.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

Lotions and Potions

Soapmaking is my first calling... I love the way I feel like a "mad scientist" in a laboratory mixing up the sodium hydroxide and weighing and measuring all the ingredients... then watching the chemical reaction take place when the soap comes to "trace" and then goes through the "gel phase" when it turns from oil and lye into something you can bathe with... amazes me every time!

Lotion on the other hand is more like mixing up a recipe for cake batter or something... there's no "magic chemical reaction" or waiting period before it can be used. Just mix up some wonderful ingredients, add an emulsifier and Tah-Dah! you have lotion! I like the fact that my lotion feels wonderfully soft but not greasy, that it doesn't burn chapped skin like the "store bought" stuff does, because I don't add any alcohol to my lotions, just water, oils, emulsifiers and essential oils.

Some of the "potions" we make at Southern Heart Soaps, lip balms are my favorites... blend some beeswax, some olive oil, maybe a bit of cocoa butter and some honey and pour this liquid into a tube or pot... and within a few minutes you have lip balm that nourishes chapped or dry lips like no other.

I love making this stuff, love the fact, that to me, the "mystery" of the cosmetic industry has been revealed... and really isn't that complicated... just a few quality ingredients measured carefully and mixed correctly and you have soap or lotion or lip balm!

Monday, April 5, 2010

Brewing up a new soap

This one's for the boys... and because it intrigued me to make it! It's beer soap.

I made my first batch of beer soap a few days ago and unmolded it yesterday... it looks great, smells lovely (not like beer at all... didn't add any essential oils for scent, just a little honey, and the aroma is warm and nice, but not strong), we'll see how it lathers up in a week or two! Really excited about this soap. I've used liquids other than water in my lye/water solution, but first time using beer.

In my reading and research I learned you need to let beer go completely flat before making soap with it (keeps it from "volcano-ing) so my first step was to pour my two bottles of Guinness into a bowl and stir it every once in awhile so the bubbles and foam would go away... this took awhile... a couple of days.

Then I added my lye and WHOOOSH!!! Lye heats beer up more quickly and hotter than it does water, burns of the alcohol and kinda bubbles up (almost a volcano but no running over, thank goodness!) It was a little scary but all ended nicely. Added the oils and honey, and it came to trace in a matter of a minute or two... poured into the molds without mishap.

I had a moment of concern while watching it process... there seemed to be about a quarter inch of oil that didn't incorporate into the soap... don't know why... most of it absorbed into the soap by the time we unmolded, but still pretty oily... I searched the internet for information on why this might have happened and found that it was probably due to the high sugar content in beer... next batch I think I'll make it a little less super-fatted to keep this from happening, but after 24 hours of drying after we cut it up, it seems to be great! Can't wait to try it! From all I've read, beer soap is very good to the skin and has great lather due to the sugar content.

Here's a few more things I found out in my reading and research about beer soap:

There is more than novelty to beer soap. The beer itself adds a delicious and thick lather while conditioning your skin.

Beer is not just for drinking at a barbecue or baseball game. Beer is well known for its conditioning properties and offers a gentle moisturizing lather.

Beer is also used as a traditional hair care treatment.

Beer is made with a complex blend of oats, barley, malt, and wheat depending on the type of beer being used in the soap. These mineral-rich grains in the beer wort (the liquid created by the mashing of malted grains), promote healthy skin.

Hops are used as the bittering agent that gives each type of beer its characteristic flavor. It is known as a relaxing herb. The relaxing effects will stay with you after your shower, much like lavender does. This makes showering with beer soap an excellent choice after a difficult day or strenuous work out.

The hops herb soothes irritated skin. It contains polyphenols thought to account for its anti-bacterial and preservative effects. Hops also contain skin-softening amino acids.

Now for a name for this new incredible skin-conditioning soap! Should be adding it to the website soon... www.southernheartsoaps.com

Slainte!

Friday, April 2, 2010

To Market To Market

I absolutely love making soap, creating new formulas, researching and learning about the benefits of different ingredients and oils and essential oils and herbs and more. I enjoy designing labels and logos and writing about my experiences and adventures in soapmaking. I enjoy preparing for craft shows, making up gift baskets, making my soap booth eye-appealing and informative.

I don't love marketing... clam right up with a lump in my throat and a knot in my stomach. Any time I get really nervous I get this ridiculous blotchy red sort of rash on my neck and any time I have to approach someone to ask them to buy something from me I can feel that stupid rash start to rise up my throat to my face. I could NEVER be a salesperson!!!

My Dear Hugh, on the other hand, has no problem talking to folks, which makes us a good team. He's also great with all the technical computer stuff and I'm not... I like to create on the computer but as far as technical I'm not so good.

Yesterday Hugh took me with him on a sales call to a local baby boutique. I said maybe two words while we were there, he talked so smoothly and nicely. We left a gift with them and maybe they'll call, maybe not.

Now, don't get me wrong... if somebody approaches ME and asks me about my soap and stuff, I'll talk all day... I just can't ask them. Ah, well, different strokes for different folks, huh? And together Hugh and I are a fantastic team! Yay!

And visiting a baby boutique has got my creative juices flowing in the direction of making a baby soap and maybe one geared towards pregnant women... let the soapmaking begin!!! and leave the marketing to Hugh.